diff --git a/2020/days/day13.cpp b/2020/days/day13.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..576af53 --- /dev/null +++ b/2020/days/day13.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +/******************************************************************************* + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 Gnarwhal + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + * copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. + * + *******************************************************************************/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../misc/types.hpp" +#include "../misc/print.hpp" + +struct Pair{ u64 id; usize index; }; + +auto find_least(u64 new_base, u64 new_loop, u64 req_base, u64 req_loop, u64 iter) -> u64 { + while ((new_base + ++iter * new_loop - req_base) % req_loop != 0); + return new_base + iter * new_loop; +} + +auto day13() -> void { + auto ready = usize(0); + auto buses = std::vector(); + { + auto line = std::string(); + auto file = std::ifstream("inputs/day13.input"); + getline(file, line); + ready = std::stoi(line); + getline(file, line); + auto start = usize(0); + auto end = usize(0); + auto index = usize(0); + auto id = std::string(); + while ((end = line.find(',', start)) != std::string::npos) { + id = line.substr(start, end - start); + if (id != "x") { + buses.push_back({ u64(std::stoi(line.substr(start, end - start))), index }); + } + start = end + 1; + ++index; + } + end = line.size(); + id = line.substr(start, end - start); + if (id != "x") { + buses.push_back({ u64(std::stoi(line.substr(start, end - start))), index }); + } + } + + auto id = buses[0].id; + auto minutes = buses[0].id - (ready % buses[0].id); + for (auto i = usize(1); i < buses.size(); ++i) { + auto local_minutes = buses[i].id - (ready % buses[i].id); + if (local_minutes < minutes) { + id = buses[i].id; + minutes = local_minutes; + } + } + print((id * minutes)); + + auto req_base = usize(0); + auto req_loop = usize(1); + for (auto i = usize(1); i < buses.size(); ++i) { + auto base_loop = usize(-1); + while ((++base_loop * buses[0].id + buses[i].index) % buses[i].id != 0); + + auto rep_loop = usize(0); + while ((++rep_loop * buses[0].id) % buses[i].id != 0); + + req_base = find_least(base_loop, rep_loop, req_base, req_loop, -1); + if (i < buses.size() - 1) { + req_loop = find_least(0, rep_loop, 0, req_loop, 0); + } + /* + required_base (rqb), required_loop (rql) + + base_loop (bl), repeat_loop (rl) + + rqb + a0 * rql = bl + a1 * rl < minimize and store in required loop + a0 = (bl + a1 * rl - rqb) / rql + + b0 * rql = b1 * rl < minimize and store in required loop + */ + } + print((req_base * buses[0].id)); +} diff --git a/2020/days/day14.cpp b/2020/days/day14.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a38fbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/2020/days/day14.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/******************************************************************************* + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 Gnarwhal + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + * copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. + * + *******************************************************************************/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../misc/types.hpp" +#include "../misc/print.hpp" + +struct Op{ u8 op; u64 num1; u64 num2; }; + +auto set_memory(std::map & map, u64 addr, const std::vector & maskX, usize index, u64 value) -> void { + while (++index < maskX.size() && !maskX[index]); + if (index == maskX.size()) { + map.insert_or_assign(addr, value); + } else { + set_memory(map, addr, maskX, index, value); + set_memory(map, addr ^ (u64(1) << (maskX.size() - index - 1)), maskX, index, value); + } +} + +auto day14() -> void { + auto ops = std::vector(); + { + auto line = std::string(); + auto file = std::ifstream("inputs/day14.input"); + while (getline(file, line)) { + if (line.find("mask") != std::string::npos) { + auto mask0 = u64(-1); + auto mask1 = u64( 0); + for (auto i = usize(7); i < line.size(); ++i) { + if (line[i] == '0') { + mask0 ^= (u64(1) << (42 - i)); + } else if (line[i] == '1') { + mask1 ^= (u64(1) << (42 - i)); + } + } + ops.push_back({ 0, mask0, mask1 }); + } else { + auto value = line.find("=") + 2; + ops.push_back({ + 1, + u64(std::stoll(line.substr(4, line.find("]") - 4))), + u64(std::stoll(line.substr(value, line.size() - value))) + }); + } + } + } + auto mask0 = u64(-1); + auto mask1 = u64( 0); + auto memory = std::map(); + for (auto op : ops) { + if (op.op == 0) { + mask0 = op.num1; + mask1 = op.num2; + } else { + memory.insert_or_assign(op.num1, (op.num2 & mask0) | mask1); + } + } + auto sum = u64(0); + for(auto mem : memory) { + sum += mem.second; + } + print(sum); + + mask1 = u64(0); + memory = std::map(); + auto maskX = std::vector(36); + for (auto op : ops) { + if (op.op == 0) { + mask1 = op.num2; + for (auto i = usize(0); i < maskX.size(); ++i) { + auto bit = u64(1) << u64(35 - i); + maskX[i] = (op.num1 & bit) && !(op.num2 & bit); + } + } else { + set_memory(memory, op.num1 | mask1, maskX, -1, op.num2); + } + } + sum = u64(0); + for(auto mem : memory) { + sum += mem.second; + } + print(sum); +}